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The Depression Years (1932-1941)

Two years after the legendary Black Monday stock market crash, the economic situation was grim in Kansas City and throughout the United States. Americans were struggling financially as factories cut production and drought dried up farmers’ fields. Without disposable income to spend on entertainment, legitimate and vaudeville theaters alike were forced to close.

The advent of the talkie in 1927 and five movie-showings daily had seriously impacted the popularity of live theater in the last years of the roaring twenties. Movie houses grew grander in scale and were stealing audiences from more traditional forms of entertainment. By the early 1930s, theaters could no longer afford to keep the doors open. The Sam S. Shubert, the Missouri, the Garden Theater (originally the Hippodrome), the Mainstreet Theater, and the Globe Theater all were forced to close their doors. Fate would have it that only the Missouri would be spared the wrecking ball.

The name of the theater on the northwest corner of 12th and Central had been sanded off the south façade as it stood empty. Nameless, the building was used four or five times throughout the Depression for the occasional road show, including at one time, the Barnum and Bailey Circus. In 1938, a California woman holding a bond on the property contacted other bondholders and made a command decision to sell the property, not realizing the property had already been auctioned for back taxes. She still owned 1/11th of the corner of 12th and Central and was advised that “the land would have greater value with the theater off than with it on, and no doubt could be used for parking purposes to advantage as the location is desirable for this purpose.” (Albert Schoenberg) In the end the theater was saved, but it was a desperate situation “The Grand Lady of Twelfth Street” would face again.

It would take new management, a new format, and the entrance of American soldiers into another World War to reopen the doors.

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